RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Reducing Student Alienation in High Schools: Implications of Theory JF Harvard Educational Review JO herp FD Harvard Educational Press SP 546 OP 564 DO 10.17763/haer.51.4.xj67887u87l5t66t VO 51 IS 4 A1 Newmann, Fred YR 1981 UL http://harvardeducationalreview.org/content/51/4/546.abstract AB Student alienation is a difficult problem facing many U. S. high schools. Not only does it adversely affect the quality of student life, but it is an underlying factor in other school problems such as violence, vandalism, and poor achievement. Drawing on an extensive literature, Fred M. Newmann develops six guidelines for reducing student alienation. The guidelines are used to show why current efforts in school reform have failed to provide a comprehensive solution to this increasingly troublesome problem.